Health Risks for Surrogates
Risks Related to Fertility Medications
Before embryo transfer, surrogates take medications to prepare the uterus for implantation. These medications are generally well-tolerated, but they can cause temporary side effects such as bloating, mood changes, headaches, or fatigue.
In most cases, gestational carriers do not undergo egg retrieval, so they avoid the more intensive risks associated with ovarian stimulation. However, each treatment plan is individualized, and medical teams closely monitor how the body responds to medication.
Risks During Pregnancy
Once pregnancy is established, the health risks associated with surrogacy are largely the same as those in any pregnancy. These may include:
- Gestational diabetes
- High blood pressure or preeclampsia
- Placenta-related complications
- Preterm labor or delivery
- Miscarriage, particularly during the early stages of pregnancy
To support a healthy pregnancy from the very beginning, surrogates are carefully screened and monitored throughout the process. They also receive regular prenatal care to identify and manage any concerns as early as possible.
Delivery and Postpartum Considerations
Delivery carries its own set of risks, whether vaginal or via cesarean section (C-section). Some surrogates may require a planned or unplanned C-section, which involves a longer recovery period and a higher risk of surgical complications compared to vaginal birth.
After delivery, most surrogates recover without issue, but postpartum experiences can vary. Physical recovery, hormonal shifts, and emotional adjustment are all part of the process, and appropriate medical and emotional support is important during this time.
Emotional and Mental Health Considerations
In addition to physical health considerations, surrogacy can also involve emotional and psychological factors. Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy, along with the experience of carrying a child for another family, can bring a range of feelings throughout the process.
To support surrogates, psychological screening is typically part of the qualification process, helping ensure that individuals are prepared for the emotional aspects of the journey. Ongoing support may also be available during and after pregnancy, depending on individual needs. With the right preparation and support, most surrogates navigate these aspects of the experience with confidence and clarity.
